Your Landlord’s Legal Duties
Your landlord doesn’t have a general duty to remove every pest, but it must keep the building in repair and your home fit to live in.
Under section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, your landlord must keep the structure, exterior, drains and pipes in repair, so the gaps, holes and broken drains that let pests in are its responsibility to fix.
Under sections 9A–9C, added by the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018, your home must also be fit to live in throughout your tenancy. Pests are one of the hazards taken into account, so a serious infestation can make a home unfit. Councils can also inspect and take action over pest hazards under the Housing Act 2004.
Awaab’s Law and Pests from 30 November 2026
From 30 November 2026, Awaab’s Law extends to hygiene hazards, including pests, for council and housing association tenants in England. Where an infestation is a significant hazard, your landlord must:
10 working daysInvestigate the hazard
3 working daysSend you a written summary of what it foundFrom the investigation
5 working daysCarry out the work to make your home safeFrom the investigation
If not in timeOffer you suitable alternative accommodationIf it can’t make your home safe in time
Pest problems that pose an immediate risk to health are already covered as emergency hazards and must be dealt with within 24 hours.
In Wales: the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 sets similar repair and fitness duties, and Awaab’s Law does not apply.